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# Span Near Query
> More info about span near query is in the [official elasticsearch docs][1]
Matches spans which are near one another. One can specify slop, the maximum number of intervening unmatched positions, as well as whether matches are required to be in-order. The span near query maps to Lucene SpanNearQuery. Here is an example:
## Simple example
```JSON
{
"query": {
"span_near" : {
"clauses" : [
{ "span_term" : { "field" : "value1" } },
{ "span_term" : { "field" : "value2" } },
{ "span_term" : { "field" : "value3" } }
],
"slop" : 12,
"in_order" : false
}
}
}
```
In DSL:
```php
$search = new Search();
$spanNearQuery = new SpanNearQuery();
$spanNearQuery->addQuery(new SpanTermQuery('field', 'value1'));
$spanNearQuery->addQuery(new SpanTermQuery('field', 'value2'));
$spanNearQuery->addQuery(new SpanTermQuery('field', 'value3'));
$spanNearQuery->addParameter('slop', 12);
$spanNearQuery->addParameter('in_order', false);
$search->addQuery($spanNearQuery);
$queryArray = $search->toArray();
```
[1]: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-span-near-query.html
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